Mandala Upgrade

An evolution of the BSV Blockchain network topology

The Mandala Upgrade is a significant advancement in the blockchain network, enhancing scalability, cost-efficiency, and overall performance. This upgrade primarily focuses on improving the Bitcoin SV (BSV) network, making it more robust and suitable for enterprise solutions.

Key Components

Teranode

This core node network is crucial for delivering efficiency, security, and ultra high throughput.

Overlay Services

These services expand network scalability and performance, catering to various applications like digital currencies and data services.

Applications

Built on a foundation of SPV, enabling p2p edge validation, and integration with the blockchain.

The Blockchain Mandala Concept

Mandala

Ultra-Small-World Network

A highly connected, layered network designed to be fast, cost-effective, and resilient against failures and attacks.

High Scalability and Performance

The network architecture supports vast transaction volumes at high speed, essential for enterprise-level applications.

Current Network Limitations

The existing blockchain network faces several challenges:

• Limited Layers: Only two layers (mining nodes and applications) restrict specialization and scaling.

• Peer-to-Peer Connectivity: Limited due to lack of adoption of SPV, and reliance on non-mining nodes.

• Node Software Limitations: Performance varies based on hardware and settings.

• Resource Drain: Non-mining nodes consume resources without contributing to the network.\

Mandala Upgrade Solutions

The Mandala Upgrade addresses these limitations by introducing a three-layer network architecture:

1. Teranode Layer: Ensures high-speed processing, massive scale.

2. Overlay Service Layer: Facilitates specialization and efficient handling of business logic.

3. Application Layer: Enhances privacy and functionality with p2p communication and validation.